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Wakilan al’ummomi a Nijar (ciki har da na Lougou, Dioundiou, da Birni’n Konni) sun nemi hukumar kasa da kasa (Majalisar Dinkin Duniya) ta gane kuma ta biya diyya saboda laifuffukan da “Mission Afrique Centrale” (Rundunar Voulet–Chanoine) ta aikata a Nijar.

Tarihin Lamarin

“Mission Afrique Centrale”, wadda ta tashi daga Senegal a shekara ta 1898 ƙarƙashin jagorancin kapitani Voulet da Chanoine, ta nufi tafkin Chadi domin haɗuwa da sauran rundunonin Turawa daga Algeria da Kongo.

Rundunar ta kasance mai yawa amma ba ta da tsari mai kyau don jimre wa yanayin ƙasar (musamman batun ruwa da abinci). A lokacin da suka ketare kogin Niger, mutanen yankin sun nuna ƙin yarda da mamayarsu, lamarin da ya jawo yawan kisan gilla da kone-kone: a Sansanné Haoussa, Dioundiou, Lougou, da Birni’n Konni — inda aka kashe jama’a ba tare da tausayi ba.

A cewar Joalland, wani sojan Faransa da ke cikin rundunar: “Da muka karɓi birnin, sai muka fara binne gawarwaki da dama waɗanda suke ruɓewa saboda zafi. Mun yi wannan aiki na tsawon kwanaki biyar.” Labarin waɗannan kisan kai ya isa Faransa. Gwamnati ta tura Colonel Klobb domin cire Voulet da Chanoine daga mukamansu.
Amma Voulet ya ba da umarnin kashe Klobb a Dankori, ranar 14 ga Yuli 1899. Bayan haka, sojojin tirailleur suka juya suka kashe Voulet da Chanoine.

Bayan mutuwarsu, Joalland da Meynier suka ɗauki ragamar rundunar, suka ci gaba zuwa Zinder, inda suka kashe sarki kuma suka maye gurbinsa da ɗan’uwansa mai biyayya, sannan suka ci gaba zuwa tafkin Chadi domin haɗuwa da sauran rundunoni.
Suka yi haɗin kai suka kashe Rabah, sarkin Bornou.

Wannan mummunan lamari ya faru a cikin lokacin fafatawar Turawa wajen mallakar Afirka bayan taron Berlin na 1885, musamman tsakanin Faransa da Birtaniya wajen tsara iyakokin yankuna — waɗanda daga baya suka zama Nijar da Najeriya.

Ra’ayin al’ummar Nijar

Ko a jamhuriyar Nijar, an ba da labarin ta fuskar Faransanci, inda aka boye wahalhalu da barnar da al’ummomin suka sha a cikin rashin sa’ar kasancewa a kan turbar wannan shafi. Labarin waɗannan laifuffuka na mulkin mallaka ya kasance a binne a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar jama’a. Akwai, duk da haka, littafin “Sarraounia” na Abdoulaye Mamani (wanda Med Hondo ya yi fim din da ya karbi Étalon de Yennenga a FESPACO a 1987), wanda ya ba da labari a cikin almara sosai juriya na Sarraounia (Sarauniya, a Hausa) Mangu ta Lougou ga Voulet -Chanoine na kamfen na Jonland, "mafi kyawun aikin kamfen.

Fim mai suna “Afirka Apocalypse ” na Rob Lemkin wanda ke bin hanyar ginshiƙin, ya yi aiki a matsayin abin da ya haifar da haɗa kan al’ummomin yankin Nijar, wanda ya kai ga wata ƙara da aka aika wa Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya.

Tsarin wakilan al’ummomin yankin Nijar (gami da na Lugu , Diundiu , Birni’n Konni ) zuwa ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don amincewa da kuma diyya laifukan da tawagar Tsakiyar Afirka ( shafin Voulet -Chanoine) ta aikata a Nijar ya buɗe sabon shafi a cikin wannan tarihi.

Sakamakon ƙarar

Koke-koken ya haifar da wata sanarwa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta aika wa gwamnatocin Nijar da Faransa game da zargin rashin ingantattun hanyoyin magancewa da diyya ga wadanda aka zalunta sakamakon take hakkin dan adam da aka yi a lokacin “tawagar Tsakiyar Afirka” da kuma zuriyarsu. An buga amsoshin gwamnatocin biyu.
Martanin da gwamnatin Nijar ta mayar ya tabbatar da cewa babu wani abu da jihar ta Nijar ta yi dangane da ayyukan tunawa. Martanin gwamnatin Faransa ba ya yin hasashen duk wani amincewa ko neman afuwa, kawai sai “ tattaunawa tsakanin ƙasashen biyu ”. Ana iya samun takarddun (sadar da amsa) a nan .

Rawar ƙungiyoyin Tarbiyya Tatali

AECIN da RAEDD sun daɗe suna tallafawa al’ummar Lugu , musamman game da samun ruwa. Ganin irin raunin da mulkin mallaka ke haifarwa da kuma sha’awar yin aiki don gina abota da allaka ta gaskiya, shi ya sa muke tsoma bakinmu koyaushe don amsa buƙatun Sarauniya da ƙauyenta.

Tarbiyya Tatali ya kuma buga littafi tare da ’Harmattan’ mai suna Lugu da Sarauniya kuma ya kan rubuta labarai akai-akai game da
al’adun gargajiya na gida ( musamman Tunguma , Tarkama ) ta hanyar bidiyo da hotuna.
Ta hanyar littafin Lugu da Sarauniya ne muka haɗu da Rob Lemkin wanda yake son yin mu’amala da shi a Nijar, kuma abu ne da ya dace al’ummar Lugu ta shiga cikin buƙatar diyya.
Manufar Tarbiyya Tatali ita ce :

  • Yaɗa waɗannan laifukan da suka biyo bayan mulkin mallaka a Nijar, wanda ya yi nesa da “aikin wayewa” da ya gabatar a matsayin,
  • Tallafa wa al’ummomin yankin Nijar, zuriyar mutanen da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka, wajen neman adalci, musamman al’ummar Lugu ,
  • Gaba ɗaya, don bayar da gudummawa ga sake gina haɗin kai na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ba shi da mulkin mallaka na zamani, bisa ga fahimtar muhimman ayyuka na tarihi.

Kowace ƙungiyarmu tana da takamaiman nauyi: AECIN tana haɓaka tsarin al’ummomin Nijar a Faransa, RAEDD ta ci gaba da tallafawa ƙauyen Lugu , kuma CulturePlus tana shirya nunin fina-finai da ­muhawara kan fim ɗin Afirka Apocalypse a Lugu da kuma gaba ɗaya a Nijar.